膜科学与技术

芳香族聚酰胺膜材料研究进展

作者：杜世媛，王俊，林春儿，张宏，周名勇，朱宝库，朱利平

单位：浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系，膜与水处理技术教育部工程研究中心，浙江省新型吸附分离材料与应用技术重点实验室，浙江省膜分离与水处理协同创新中心，杭州310027

关键词：芳香族聚酰胺；膜；应用；改性

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2016,36(5):124-131

摘要：

芳香族聚酰胺是指重复单元含有酰胺键（-CO-NH-）和苯环的杂链聚合物，因其机械强度高、化学稳定性好、耐高温以及成膜性好等突出性能，在膜科学研究及工业生产过程中得到广泛的应用。本文综述了国内外近年来芳香族聚酰胺膜在水处理、气体分离、渗透汽化、电池隔膜等领域的研究进展。针对每种功能化研究，分析了芳香族聚酰胺的优势和所存在的问题，并对相应的改性研究进行了总结，展望了芳香族聚酰胺膜材料未来的发展方向。

Aromatic polyamide is a heterocatenary polymer with repeat units containing amide groups (-CO-NH-) and benzene rings. It has been widely used to membrane research and industrial process due to its outstanding properties, such ashigh mechanical property, good chemical resistance, high thermal stability and good film-forming abilities. This articleprovides an overview of recent progress on the applications and modification of aromatic polyamide membranes.The applications include water treatment, gas separation, pervaporation and separator for battery, etc. Subsequently, the major problems of aromatic polyamide membranes in the applicationsprocess and the corresponding modification methods are comprehensively summarized. Finally, the development and applications of aromatic polyamide membranesin the future were discussed.

作者简介：杜世媛（1990-），女，河南鹤壁人，在读硕士，师承朱宝库教授，从事分离膜材料研究，E-mail: dushiyuan1990@163.com。通讯作者：朱宝库，E-mail: zhubk@zju.edu.cn

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