可溶性聚酰亚胺膜的制备及其纳滤分离特性
作者:何志富1,黄凯1,高蔓彤1,马思思1,韩羽1,程琦1,张玉辉1,张弘磊1,周立山2,林立刚1
单位: 1.省部共建分离膜与膜过程国家重点实验室(天津工业大学),天津 300387;2. 中海油天津化工研究设计院,天津 300131
关键词: 聚酰亚胺;纳滤;膜材料;可溶性
出版年,卷(期):页码: 2018,38(4):70-74

摘要:
 聚酰亚胺具有优良的综合性能,本文从二胺单体设计出发,制备了一种可溶性聚酰亚胺膜料,并通过相转化等简易手段成功制备了聚酰亚胺纳滤膜。通过红外光谱等手段验证了聚酰亚胺膜材料的分子结构,膜材料既可以耐受常见的有机物溶剂,也可以溶解在NMP等制膜溶剂中;制备的纳滤膜呈典型的非对称结构,可以有效地实现一价盐和二价盐分离,对分子量为1017 Da的RB染料分子截留率高于92%,对分子量为843 Da的螺旋霉素的截留率高于92%,随着PEG分子量增加,膜的截留率增加;对于不同的分离体系,膜的通量在10-34 L/(m2·h)之间。
 Polyimide has excellent comprehensive properties. In this paper, a soluble polyimide membrane material was prepared based on the design of diamine monomer. The polyimide nanofiltration membrane was successfully prepared by phase separation, which is a simple way. The molecular structure of the polyimide membrane material was verified by infrared spectroscopy, and the membrane material show sound solvent resistance, but it can be dissolved in the solvent of NMP. The prepared nanofiltration membrane has a typical asymmetric structure, which can achieve the separation of monovalent and bivalent salt effectively. The retention rate of RB dyes with molecular weight of 1017 was higher than 92%, and that of spiramycin with molecular weight of 843 was higher than 92%. With the increase of molecular weight of PEG, the rejection rate increased. For various separation aims, the flux was between 10-34 L/(m2·h)
第一作者简介:何志富(1991-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事纳滤膜材料的研究,Email: 15822076597@163.com 通讯作者:林立刚,男,博士,研究员,主要从事膜分离和膜过程应用基础研究,Email: phdlinligang@163.com

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